ACSM Personal Trainer Certification Practice Exam

What is the primary effect of antihypertensive medication?

1. Reduces heart rate

2. Reduces high blood pressure

3. Increases stamina

4. Improves metabolism

The correct answer is: Reduces high blood pressure

Antihypertensive medications are specifically designed to manage and lower high blood pressure (hypertension). The primary effect of these medications is to help maintain blood pressure within a normal range, which is crucial for reducing the risks associated with cardiovascular diseases, strokes, and other health complications related to elevated blood pressure. By targeting various physiological processes—such as relaxing blood vessels, reducing the heart's workload, or modifying fluid balance in the body—these medications effectively lower blood pressure levels in individuals with hypertension. Thus, individuals taking antihypertensive medications are often better able to achieve and maintain a healthy blood pressure, contributing to their overall cardiovascular health. While antihypertensive medications may have secondary effects on heart rate, stamina, or metabolism in some instances, these are not their primary indications or functions. The primary goal is to manage and reduce high blood pressure.