ACSM Personal Trainer Certification Practice Exam

What is the primary reason for the oxygen debt known as EPOC?

1. To increase heart rate post-exercise

2. To restore creatine phosphate and ATP

3. To enhance anaerobic glycolysis

4. To remove lactic acid from the body

The correct answer is: To restore creatine phosphate and ATP

The primary reason for the oxygen debt known as EPOC, or excess post-exercise oxygen consumption, is to restore creatine phosphate and ATP. After intense physical activity, the body experiences an oxygen deficit, leading to a metabolic state where it requires additional oxygen to restore the energy substrates that were depleted during exercise. During anaerobic exercise, the body relies on stored ATP and creatine phosphate for immediate energy. Once the exercise is completed, the body must then replenish these energy stores. This process involves the re-synthesis of ATP and the replenishment of creatine phosphate, which are critical for maintaining energy levels for future physical activities. The increased oxygen consumption post-exercise facilitates these restorative processes, enabling the body to recover and prepare for subsequent exercise. Restoring other factors, such as lactate removal and the clearance of carbon dioxide, also occur during the EPOC phase, but they are secondary to the critical restoration of ATP and creatine phosphate necessary for muscle recovery and energy utilization.