ACSM Personal Trainer Certification Practice Exam

Which of the following is a relative contraindication for exercise testing?

1. Pulmonary embolus

2. Electrolyte imbalance

3. Acute infection

4. Severe asthma

The correct answer is: Electrolyte imbalance

A relative contraindication for exercise testing refers to a situation where the benefits of performing the test may outweigh the risks, but caution is necessary. In this context, electrolyte imbalance is considered a relative contraindication because it may lead to disturbances in cardiac function and could potentially influence an individual's response to exercise. However, if the electrolyte levels can be stabilized or monitored closely, the individual may still be able to undergo exercise testing safely, allowing for the assessment of cardiovascular fitness and other health parameters. On the other hand, conditions like pulmonary embolus and acute infection represent more severe threats to health, where the risks of exercising may far exceed any potential benefits. Severe asthma, while certainly a serious condition, could also lead to immediate life-threatening situations if exercise were performed without careful medical oversight. Therefore, electrolyte imbalance stands out as a condition that requires careful consideration, thus categorizing it as a relative contraindication.